Carnival
Carnival in Malta has been an important cultural tradition for nearly five centuries, dating back to at least the mid-15th century and becoming prominent during the rule of Grand Master Piero de Ponte in 1535. Celebrated in the week before Ash Wednesday, it features masked balls, costume competitions, parades of allegorical floats, music, and street festivities led by King Carnival.
Historically, the celebrations were closely linked to the Knights of St John and were sometimes marked by excess, scandals, and conflicts, leading several Grand Masters to impose restrictions on masks, costumes, and participation.
Notable bans were introduced in the 17th century by Grand Master Lascaris, causing unrest and satire against religious authorities. Despite attempts at control, Carnival remained lively and controversial.
A key traditional event was the Parata, which officially opened Carnival with mock battles recalling the Great Siege of 1565, public celebrations, and a temporary suspension of justice.
Other popular traditions included the kukkanja, a competitive scramble for food introduced in 1721.
During the British era, Carnival became known for political satire, though this was restricted by law in 1936. Over time, celebrations became concentrated in Valletta.
Today, the largest celebrations are held in Valletta and Floriana, alongside smaller spontaneous carnivals in villages such as Nadur and Għaxaq, known for their unconventional and bold themes. Traditional carnival foods include perlini and prinjolata.
The Feast of St Paul’s Shipwreck (Il-Festa tan-Nawfraġju ta’ San Pawl)
The Feast of St Paul’s Shipwreck is one of the most important religious feasts in Malta. It is celebrated every year on 10 February, mainly in Valletta and Rabat.
The feast commemorates the shipwreck of Saint Paul on Malta in 60 AD, an event that is central to Maltese Christian history.
The celebrations include religious processions, church services, and the carrying of a statue of St Paul through the streets. Homes, churches, and streets are decorated with lights, banners, and red and white drapes. Fireworks and band marches also form an important part of the festivities.
This feast reflects Malta’s strong religious traditions and the deep respect Maltese people have for Saint Paul, who is considered the founder of Christianity in Malta.
Il-Festa ta’ Santa Marija
The Feast of Santa Marija is celebrated on 15 August and is one of the most important feasts in Malta.
It takes place in several villages, including Mosta, Mqabba, Għaxaq, and Gozo (Victoria). The feast celebrates the Virgin Mary being taken up to heaven.
The day includes church processions, band marches, fireworks, and family gatherings, and many Maltese people attend Mass and celebrate together.